因译而思:修辞风格、背景化与运动事件翻译

上海翻译 ›› 2021, Vol. 157 ›› Issue (2): 35-40.

因译而思:修辞风格、背景化与运动事件翻译

吴建伟

(华东理工大学,上海 200237)

收稿日期:2020-04-10 出版日期:2021-04-10 发布日期:2021-08-09
作者简介:吴建伟,博士,华东理工大学外国语学院副教授,研究领域:英汉语比较与翻译、认知语言学。

Received:2020-04-10 Online:2021-04-10 Published:2021-08-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 运动事件的类型学理论阐释的是概念结构与语言的形态句法结构的对应关系。语言之间所呈现出来的差别并不在于何种信息在何种语言里不能表达,而在于何种信息在何种语言里更能获得习惯性和背景式的表达。这方面的不同直接影响修辞风格,进而影响人们对信息的解读,是译者在面对类型特征不同的语言时无法忽视的方面。本文基于汉英翻译作品,比较汉英运动事件表达上的偏好,分析其对修辞风格的影响,讨论译者可以采用的策略。

中图分类号:

H059

吴建伟. 因译而思:修辞风格、背景化与运动事件翻译[J]. 上海翻译, 2021, 157(2): 35-40.

参考文献

[1] Aske,Jon.Path predicates in English and Spanish:A closer look[A].Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society[C].Berkeley:Berkeley Linguistics Society,1989:1-14.
[2] Bohnemeyer,Jurgen,Nicholas J.Enfield,James Essegbey,IraideIbarretxe-Antunano,Sotaro Kita,FriederikeLupke &Felix K.Ameka.Principles of event segmentation in language:The case of motion events[J].Language,2007 (3):495-532.
[3] Filipović,Luna.Typology in action:Applying typological insights in the study of translation[J].International Journal of Applied Linguistics,2008 (1):23-40.
[4] Filipović,Luna.Bilingual witness report and translation:Final research report[Z].Cambridge:University of Cambridge,2011.
[5] Hsiao,Hui-chen Sabrina.Motion Event Descriptions and Manner-of-Motion Verbs in Mandarin[D].New York:The State University of New York at Buffalo,2009.
[6] Ibarretxe-Antuñano,Iraide.Path salience in motion events[A].In J.Guo et al (eds.).Crosslinguistic Approaches to the Psychology of Language:Research in the Tradition of Dan Isaac Slobin[C].New York:Psychology Press,2009:403-414.
[7] Ibarretxe-Antuñano,Iraide and Luna Filipovic′.Lexicalisation patterns and translation[A].In A.Rojo and I.Ibarretxe-Antuñano (eds.) Cognitive Linguistics and Translation:Advances in Some Theoretical Models and Applications[C].Berlin:De Gruyter Mouton,2013:251-282.
[8] Lamarre,Christine.汉语空间位移事件的语言表达[The linguistic encoding of motion events in Chinese][J].现代中国语研究[Contemporary Research in Modern Chinese],2003(5):1-18.
[9] Slobin,Dan.I.From “thought and language” to “thinking for speaking”[A].In J.Gumperz &S.Levinson (eds.).Rethinking Linguistic Relativity[C].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1996:70-96.
[10] Slobin,Dan I.Mind,code,and text[A].In T.Givón,et al (eds.).Essays on Language Function and Language Type[C].Amsterdam:John Benjamins,1997:437-467.
[11] Slobin,Dan I.Verbalized events:A dynamic approach to linguistic relativity and determinism[A].In S.Niemeier &R.Dirven (eds.).Evidence for Linguistic Relativity [C].Amsterdam:John Benjamins,2000:107-38.
[12] Slobin,Dan.I.The many ways to search for a grog:Linguistic typology and the expression of motion events[A].In S.Stromqvist and L.Verhoeven (eds.).Relating Events in Narrative:Vol.2:Typological and Contextual Perspectives[C].Mahwah,NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,2004:219-257.
[13] Tai,James H-Y.Cognitive relativism:Resultative construction in Chinese[J].Language and Linguistics,2003(2):301-16.
[14] Talmy,Leonard.Toward a Cognitive Semantics.Vol.2:Typology and Process in Concept Structuring[M].Cambridge,Mass.&London:MIT Press,2000.
[15] Yiu,Carine Yuk-man.The Typology of Motion Events[M].Berlin and Boston:De Gruyter Mouton,2014.
[16] 傅敬民,张红.建构翻译批评研究话语系统何以可能[J].上海翻译,2020(2):1-6.
[17] 史文磊.汉语运动事件词化类型的历时考察[M].北京:商务印书馆,2015.
[18] 周领顺.葛浩文乡土风格翻译之论及其行为的倾向性.[J].外语教学,2019(4):77-82.