“乔哈里窗”视域下AI时代人机协作翻译的四种协作样态探析

上海翻译 ›› 2026, Vol. 189 ›› Issue (4): 44-51.

“乔哈里窗”视域下AI时代人机协作翻译的四种协作样态探析

陈彦旭, 姬蕴桐

东北师范大学,吉林长春 130024

收稿日期:2025-12-01 出版日期:2026-07-10 发布日期:2026-09-14
作者简介:陈彦旭,博士,东北师范大学外国语学院教授、博士生导师,研究领域:外国文学研究、翻译研究;姬蕴桐,东北师范大学外国语学院博士研究生,研究领域:外国文学研究、翻译研究。
基金资助:
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“中国神话在当代多模态英语文学中的翻译与传播研究”(编号:23YJA752002)。

Received:2025-12-01 Online:2026-07-10 Published:2026-09-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着AI大语言模型在翻译领域的广泛应用,翻译实践呈现出新的结构性特征。译者与AI在知识储备与认知方式上的显著差异,使人机协作翻译形成了多种不同的交互样态。在此背景下,准确识别译者与人工智能之间的知识差异与能力不对称,并据此选择恰当的协作策略,成为优化翻译质量的关键。本文引入心理学中的“乔哈里窗”模型,提出一个可用于分析AI时代人机协作翻译的四象限理论,并进一步将其具体化为四种不同的人机翻译协作样态,分别是:共享知识域的协同验证样态(象限I)、AI引导的知识补缺样态(象限II)、人机共创的探索式意义生成样态(象限III)、译者主导的文化诠释样态(象限IV)。本文分别讨论了四种协作样态的适用情境、提示词策略、意义构建方式及其对翻译实效的影响。

关键词: 乔哈里窗, 人工智能, 人机协作翻译, 协作样态

中图分类号:

H059

陈彦旭, 姬蕴桐. “乔哈里窗”视域下AI时代人机协作翻译的四种协作样态探析[J]. 上海翻译, 2026, 189(4): 44-51.

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