从边缘到前沿:口译技术百年发展进程、变迁与展望

上海翻译 ›› 2026, Vol. 187 ›› Issue (2): 58-64.

从边缘到前沿:口译技术百年发展进程、变迁与展望

邓军涛¹, 赵俊毅²

1.西北工业大学,陕西西安 710072;
2.武汉工程大学,湖北武汉 430205

收稿日期:2025-04-25 发布日期:2026-05-19
作者简介:邓军涛,博士,西北工业大学教授,研究领域:口译教育信息化;赵俊毅,武汉工程大学硕士研究生,研究领域:翻译技术。
基金资助:
教育部人文社科研究一般项目“欧洲口译教育信息化发展进程与启示研究”(编号:24YJA740013)。

Received:2025-04-25 Published:2026-05-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 现代口译职业的产生与发展和口译技术的推动密不可分。然而,口译技术在口译研究中一直处于边缘地位,直到近年来,伴随着人工智能技术的飞速发展,口译技术日益成为口译研究关注的前沿议题。通过对百年来口译技术进步与口译职业演进历程的梳理,本文将口译技术发展进程归纳为酝酿与初创、成型与推广、转型与拓展、深化与突破四个阶段,并从发展动因、代表性成就、阶段性特征、职业影响等方面阐述各阶段情况。继而,从表现形式、功能导向、工具属性和应用范围四方面考察口译技术的变迁轨迹。最后,结合当前行业实践与研究现状,从开展系统研究、制定标准规范和建设资源平台三方面展望口译技术的发展前景。

关键词: 口译技术, 口译职业, 发展进程, 变迁轨迹, 发展前景

中图分类号:

H059

邓军涛, 赵俊毅. 从边缘到前沿:口译技术百年发展进程、变迁与展望[J]. 上海翻译, 2026, 187(2): 58-64.

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