自由译者职业能力的基本构成

上海翻译 ›› 2022, Vol. 163 ›› Issue (2): 39-45.

自由译者职业能力的基本构成

封一函, 方之

首都师范大学,北京 100089

收稿日期:2021-04-06 出版日期:2022-03-10 发布日期:2022-03-04
作者简介:封一函, 博士,首都师范大学国际文化学院教授、外国语学院博士生导师、博士后合作导师,研究领域:翻译理论与实践、西方文论、跨文化比较;方之(曾芳芝的笔名),首都师范大学外国语学院博士研究生,研究领域:翻译理论与实践。
基金资助:
国家社科基金艺术学重大项目“新时代对外文化交流和旅游推广体系创新研究”(编号:21ZD07) 子课题“新时代对外文化交流和旅游推广的融合战略与策略研究”。

Received:2021-04-06 Online:2022-03-10 Published:2022-03-04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 翻译服务行业的发展特点和个体对自由翻译职业的追求正在我国催生出一个逐步扩大的自由职业翻译从业者群体。职业能力是译员综合能力的重要组成部分,而自由译者的职业能力更有其特殊性。本文试图通过解读国外翻译工作者的观点和论述,将自由译者职业能力识别为市场能力、行业能力和自主能力三个方面,尝试点拨对自由译者职业能力构成的思考,以期为翻译行业职业能力研究发掘新意。本文从当今社会对应用型翻译人才,特别是对自由职业译员的需求出发,提倡高等院校在本硕翻译专业课程设置和专业建设方面要更新理念并拓宽思路。

中图分类号:

H059

封一函, 方之. 自由译者职业能力的基本构成[J]. 上海翻译, 2022, 163(2): 39-45.

参考文献

[1] Albir, Amparo Hurtado. Competence-based curriculum design for training translators[J]. The Interpreter and Translator Trainer,2007(2): 163-195.
[2] Andreessen, Marc. Product-Market Fit [EB/OL]. https://web.stanford.edu/class/ee204/ProductMarketFit.html.(2007-06-25) [2020-12-22].
[3] Atkinson, David. Freelance translator success and psychological skill: A study of translator competence with perspectives from work psychology [EB/OL]. https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/18723. (2012) [2020-09-06].
[4] Burke, Andrew. Introduction: A freelancing and self-employment research agenda[A]. In Andrew Burke(ed.). The Handbook of Research on Freelancing and Self-Employment [C]. Dublin: Senate Hall Academic Publishing,2015: iii-viii.
[5] Durban, Chris (ed.). The Prosperous Translator: Advice from Fire Ant & Worker Bee [M]. FA&WB Press, 2010.
[6] Fulford, Heather & Granell-Zafra, Joaquin. Translation and technology: A study of UK freelance translators[J]. The Journal of Specialised Translation, 2005(4):2-17.
[7] Gile, Daniel. Modèle IDRC-interprétation, décision, ressources, contraintes-de la traduction [A]. In Colette Laplace, Marianne Lederer & Daniel Gile (eds.). La Traduction et Ses Métiers: Aspects Théoriques et Pratiques [C]. Caen: Lettres Modernes Minard, 2009:73-86.
[8] Gümüş, Volga-Yilmaz. Training translators for the market in Turkey: What should we teach to future translators? [J]. International Journal of Comparative Literature & Translation Studies, 2017(1):1-10.
[9] Hinchliffe, Ian, Oliver, Terry & Schwartz, Ros(eds.).101 Things a Translator Needs to Know [M]. WLF 101 Publishing, 2014.
[10] Mckay, Corinne.Thoughts on Translation: The Translation Industry and Becoming a Translator[M]. Book Baby, 2013.
[11] Mckay, Corinne. How to Succeed as a Freelance Translator[M]. Book Baby, 2016.
[12] Mckay, Corinne. Finding and Marketing to Translation Agencies: A Practical Guide for Freelance Translators[M]. Create Space Independent Publishing Platform, 2017.
[13] PACTE. Acquiring translation competence: Hypotheses and methodological problems of a research project[A]. In Allison Beeby, Doris Ensinger (eds.). Investigating Translation Selected Papers from the 4th International Congress on Translation, Barcelona,1998[C]. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins,2000:99-106.
[14] PACTE. Exploratory tests in a study of translation competence[J]. Conference Interpretation and Translation, 2002(2):41-69.
[15] PACTE. Building a translation competence model[A]. In Alves, F. (ed.). Triangulating Translation: Perspectives in Process Oriented Research[C]. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Benjamins, 2003:43-66.
[16] Pym, Anthony. Translation and Text Transfer: An Essay on the Principles of Intercultural Transfer (revised edition)[M]. Tarragona: Intercultural Studies Group, 2010.
[17] Sherwinc, Ann. The value of local translator groups[A]. In Deanna L. Hammond(ed.). Professional Issues for Translators and Interpreters[C]. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1994:24.
[18] Venuti, Lawrence. The Translator’s Invisibility[M]. New York & London:Routledge, 1995.
[19] Wilss, Wolfram. Perspectives and limitations of a didactic framework for the teaching of translation[A]. In Richard W. Brislin(ed.). Translation: Applications and Research[C]. New York: Gardner Press, 1976:117-137.
[20] 鲍川运.口译的职业化[J].中国翻译,2007(1): 50-51.
[21] 傅敬民.翻译能力研究:回顾与展望[J]. 外语教学理论与实践, 2015(4): 80-86.
[22] 方薇.变译之伦理辩[J].外语学刊,2019(5):95-101.
[23] 刘和平.翻译能力发展的阶段性及其教学法研究[J].中国翻译, 2011(1): 37-45.
[24] 张春祥,张春丽.翻译人才素养的社会需求分析与培养模式探索[J]. 上海翻译, 2017(6): 53-62.
[25] 《中国翻译服务业调研报告2014》[EB/OL]. http://download.china.cn/en/pdf/Report2014.pdf. (2015-04-14) [2020-9-16].